| 铜器铭文的鉴定 |
| 添加时间：2017/5/16 16:15:16 浏览次数： |
| 铜器铭文的鉴定 各时期铜器铭文，字体有别，铸法不一，字数多寡也相差很大。商代中、晚期，铜器上的铭文很少,少则几个字,多则三、四十字。内容多是族徽、人名或祖先名，如“妇好”、“司母戊”等。这些铭文、字体以象形文字为主，铸铭。西周时期铜器上铭文增多，而且文字多为长篇。文字内容多为记事，这些文字内容也为我们断定器物年代提供了重要依据。1976年陕西出土的利□，器物腹内底部有铭文 4行，共32字。内容记述了周武王伐商的经过，从而以文字内容推定了器物当为西周早期器。这时铜器铭文的字体除象形外,已开始出现声韵。到西周晚期时，中、长篇铭文已很常见。它们行款整齐，笔画一致，西周晚期时的毛公鼎，腹内铭文已多达32行， 499字，这是现存铜器中，铭文最长的一件。到了春秋时期，铜器铭文出现鸟书文字和嵌金铭文。战国时期还出现了刻凿铭文。这一时期的铭文已不象西周时期字数那样多。一般铭文简短，字体也更加修长秀丽，有时书有鸟篆。秦汉时期铜器铭文中的文字已为篆书和隶书。除秦权、量中诏书铭文外，文字数量则更加简短。 Bronze inscriptions on the bronze inscriptions on various periods of time, different typefaces, different casting laws, and a wide range of words. In the shang dynasty, in the late stage of the shang dynasty, the inscriptions on the bronze ware were few and few words, and many were three or four crosses. Content is the name of the national emblem, person or ancestor, such as "women's good" and "si ewu" etc. These inscriptions, fonts are based on hieroglyphics, and cast Ming. In the western zhou dynasty, there were more inscriptions on the bronze ware, and the words were long. The content of the text is a matter of memory, which also provides an important basis for our conclusion. In 1976, li, unearthed in shaanxi province, was inscribed with the inscription 4 lines in the bottom of the abdomen. The content describes the passage of the king of wu's expedition, and thus the contents of the paper are determined by the content of the paper. At this time the font of the bronze inscriptions is already beginning to sound in addition to the hieroglyphs. By the end of the western week, the Chinese and Chinese inscription was very common. They are neatly and neatly drawn, with the largest tripod in the middle of the western zhou dynasty, which has as many as 32 lines and 499 words in the abdomen, which is the longest inscriptions in the existing bronze ware. In the spring and autumn period, the bronze ware inscriptions appeared in birds' books and inscriptions. In the warring states period, the inscription was engraved. The inscription of this period is less than that of the western zhou dynasty. In general, the inscriptions are short and the fonts are more beautiful, sometimes the book has the bird's seal. In the qin and han dynasties, the words in the inscription of the bronze ware were inscribed and official script. In addition to the qin power and quantity, the number of texts is even shorter. |
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