我们将进入三维立体空间的艺术世界——雕塑。雕塑就是一种利用一定的物质材料制作出具有实体形象的艺术作品。 We're going to enter the art world of three-dimensional space -- sculpture. Sculpture is a kind of art that USES certain material materials to make a physical image. 首先我们来看雕塑的物质基础。明显中国的雕塑材料要比西方的要丰富许多。中国人的雕刻对象有土、玉、石、木、铜，可见中国人对于各种自然材料都可以产生艺术化的创造，不分对象。但是明显西方的雕刻对象要单调一些，基本都是以石雕为主。看来在对这种材料的应用上中国人是要技高一筹的。但是，中国雕塑习惯吸收绘画上线条色彩的特点，在雕塑上进行绘色描线，也就让雕塑更接近二维绘画的艺术，而缺少对三维空间的把握和展现。这一特点我们之前在绘画中也可以看出来，中国在几何透视中没有西方人先进。但是换个角度来看，中国人对色彩的恰当应用，也让雕塑呈现出光彩绚丽的效果，更显华美，算是弥补了空间真实感不足的缺点。而相反，西方雕塑家则尽力排除绘画技巧的使用，他们不上色，直接由石头本身的肌理，加上立体的雕刻，让雕塑呈现出纵深感、立体感、真实感。石刻单纯的色调更加展现出古朴的艺术魅力。 First of all, let's look at the physical basis of sculpture. Obviously, Chinese sculpture material is much richer than that of the west. The Chinese sculpture object has soil, jade, stone, wood, copper, so the Chinese people can produce artistic creation, regardless of object, for all kinds of natural materials. But obviously western sculpture objects are a little more monotonous, mostly stone carvings. It seems that the Chinese are better at applying this material. But Chinese sculpture used to absorb the characteristics of the painting line color, paint color in sculpture tracing, also let the art of sculpture is closer to the 2 d drawing and a lack of mastery of three dimensional space and display. This is a feature that we can also see in painting, that China has no western sophistication in geometric perspective. But from another perspective, the Chinese people the proper application of color, also let sculpture presents a dizzying effects, more colorful, be made up for the shortcoming of insufficient space sense of reality. And on the contrary, western sculptor is try to rule out the use of painting techniques, they are not colored, the texture of directly by the stone itself, coupled with three-dimensional sculpture, sculpture presents the depth, stereo feeling, sense of reality. Stone carvings simple tonal more show the artistic charm of primitive simplicity.